Music for March 20, 2022 + The Third Sunday in Lent

Vocal Music

• Love the Lord – J. P. Reese, arr. Mark Schweizer (1956-2019)

Instrumental Music

• Erbarm dich mein, o Herre Gott – Johann Gottfried Walther (1684-1748)
• (O God, Be Merciful to Me) 
• Jesus Walked This Lonesome Valley – David Gale (21st C.)
• Fugue in G Minor, BWV 578 – Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)

Congregational Music (all hymns from The Hymnal 1982 with the exception of those marked “R” which are from Renew.)

• Hymn 142 - Lord, who throughout these forty days (ST. FLAVIAN)
• Hymn 648 - When Israel was in Egypt’s land (GO DOWN, MOSES)
• Hymn 143 - The glory of these forty days (ERHALT UNS, HERR)
• Hymn R266 - Give thanks with a grateful heart (GIVE THANKS)
• Hymn 149 - Eternal Lord of Love, behold your Church (OLD 124TH)
• Psalm63:1-8, Tone IIa

Our anthem today is an arrangement of a hymn out of the old shaped-note songbook, The Sacred Harp (1844), the best-known songbook of the shape-note tradition. Many people contributed tunes to this book, which feature rugged tunes and rough, often modal harmonies with imperfect harmonization techniques. One such composer is John P. Reese, an itinerant preacher, who wrote 21 tunes for the collection, including today's anthem. 

The texts were often eighteenth-century English hymns by such poets as Isaac Watts, Charles Wesley, William Cowper, or John Newton. Some of these texts, as modified by nineteenth-century American singers, have acquired choruses in the camp-meeting spiritual style. That's what has happened here with the familiar text by Isaac Watts, "Alas, and did my Savior bleed?" with the "new" chorus: 

O who is like Jesus? Christ, our savior,

Praise ye the Lord!

There's none like Jesus, Christ, our savior,

Love and serve the Lord!

It has been arranged, once again, by Mark Schweizer, who also arranged the anthems from the last two weeks.

The opening and closing voluntaries are by J.G. Walther and J.S Bach. Not only were they almost exact cotemporaries, they were also cousins. In 1707, Walther was made organist at the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Weimar. Bach became the Capellemeister at the court of the Duke of Weimar. The two became friends, and on September 27, 1712 Bach stood godfather to Walther’s son.

The chorale prelude that opens the service is a setting of the hymn “Erbarm’ dich mein, O Herre Gott,” which is a translation of Psalm 51, making it perfect for the season of Lent. This setting is in the form of a “Gapped” Chorale, in which one line of music, in this case the top line, presents the chorale phrases relatively slowly, while the other lines of music are moving in faster imitative polyphony.

This imitative polyphony is continuous throughout the piece.

For the closing voluntary I am playing the "little" Fugue in G Minor of J.S. Bach. It is one of Bach's best known fugues and has been arranged for other media, including an orchestral version by Leopold Stokowski. Early editors of Bach's work attached the title of "Little Fugue" to distinguish it from the later Great Fantasia and Fugue in G minor, which is longer in duration.

I am playing it in honor of Bach's 337th birthday on Monday, March 21st.