Friday, February 24, 2023

LORD, HAVE MERCY Music for February 26, 2023 + The First Sunday of Lent

Vocal Music

  • Wilt Thou Forgive That Sin – John Hilton (1599-1657), Peter Crisafulli, arr.

Instrumental Music

  • Prelude in E Minor, Op. 28, No. 4, – Frédéric François Chopin (1810 –1849)
  • Sarabande in d minor – George Frederic Handel (1685-1759)
  • Ein Feste Burg Ist Unser Gott – Johann Pachelbel (1653-1706)

Congregational Music (all hymns from The Hymnal 1982 with the exception of those marked “R” which are from Renew.)

  • Hymn 142 Lord, who throughout these forty days (ST. FLAVIAN)
  • Hymn 143 The glory of these forty days (ERHALT UNS, HERR)
  • Hymn R 172 In our lives, Lord, be glorified (LORD, BE GLORIFIED)
  • Hymn R107 You are my hiding place (HIDING PLACE)
  • Hymn 688 A mighty fortress is our God (EIN FESTE BURG)
  • Psalm 99 – Tone IIa

Yes, it’s that time of year again, when our liturgical actions change to reflect the meaning and purpose of Lent. And the music changes, too. A time of penitence and quiet reflection cannot embrace music that jumps for joy and is all “happy-clappy!” The organ becomes quieter (or drops out all-together), the service music changes to include a Kyrie (Lord, Have Mercy) and Agnus Dei (Jesus, Lamb of God.)

John Donne

Wilt Thou Forgive That Sin

The choir sings an anthem that certainly supports the penitential mood. Hymn 140 in our hymnal is not known to our congregation, so it makes a perfect anthem. It's text is from the poem A Hymn to God the Father by the English Renaissance writer John Donne. If you don't have a hymnal nearby, you can read the entire poem here. You can see that Donne was convicted of his sin.

The music is by John Hilton, an English composer, who was organist and lay clerk at St Margaret's Westminster from 1628 to 1644 and was buried in the church in 1657. He was the son of John (died 1608) who was organist and composer at Trinity College in that city. John junior graduated from that college in 1626 and leased a house from the Dean and Chapter of Westminster in the Almonry, near the Abbey. He was also a lutenist to Charles I. He ceased to be organist as Parliamentary forces ordered organs to be removed from churches and psalms to be said, not chanted.

John Hilton

This hymn has been arranged for quartet in Elizabethan style by the American Composer Peter Crisafulli. Born and raised in Evanston, Illinois, in 1946, Crisafulli earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in music from Northwestern University. His musical formation in the service of the church began at age seven as a chorister in the Men and Boys Choir of St. Luke’s Episcopal Church in Evanston. He has been serving as Minister of Music at All Saints Episcopal Church in Chevy Chase, Maryland, since 1988. Many of his compositions were written for All Saints Church. 

Prelude in E Minor

Frédéric Chopin wrote a number of preludes for piano solo. His cycle of 24 Preludes, Op. 28, covers all major and minor keys. The Prélude Op. 28, No. 4, by Frédéric Chopin, is considered by many to be one of the most famous of the Chopin preludes. By Chopin's request, the piece was played at his own funeral by Franz Liszt on a pipe organ. (I'll be using the piano, as originally planned.)

The famous German conductor and pianist Hans von Bülow called the prélude "suffocation", due to its sense of despair. In fact, Chopin's last dynamic marking in the piece is smorzando, which means "dying away". But the prelude may have once been given a title. According to George Sand's daughter Solange, who stayed with the composer at the monastery in Majorca when the preludes were written, "My mother gave a title to each of Chopin’s wonderful Preludes; these titles have been preserved on a score he gave to us." That titled score is lost. But Solange did record the names of the preludes, apparently without assigning the names to the prelude numbers. It is believed that the title "Quelles larmes au fond du cloître humide?" ("What tears (are shed) from the depths of the damp monastery?") corresponds to Prelude No. 4.



Friday, February 17, 2023

TRANSFIGURED Music for the Last Sunday after the Epiphany + February 19, 2023

Vocal Music

  • Christ, Upon the Mountain Stands – Robert W. Lehman (b. 1960)

Instrumental Music

  • Andante from Grand Piece Symphonique – César Franck (1822-1890)
  • Beautiful Savior – Thomas Keesecker (b. 1956)
  • Toccata – Theodore Dubois (1837-1924)

Congregational Music (all hymns from The Hymnal 1982 with the exception of those marked “R” which are from Renew.)

  • Hymn 427 When morning gilds the skies (LAUDES DOMINI)
  • Hymn 383 Fairest Lord Jesus (ST. ELIZABETH)
  • Hymn 135 Songs of thankfulness and praise (SALZBURG)
  • Hymn R201 Be still, for the Spirit of the Lord (BE STILL)
  • Hymn R247 Lord, the light of your love is shining (SHINE, JESUS, SHINE)
  • Psalm 99 – (simplified Anglican chant by Jerome Meachan)
On this last Sunday before Lent begins, we remember the Transfiguration of Christ, when Elijah and Moses appeared with Jesus on the mountain. Rob Lehman, recently retired from The Church of St. Michael & St. George in St. Louis, Missouri as Organist and Choirmaster, wrote Christ Upon the Mountain Stands for Transfiguration using a text by fellow musician Mark Schweitzer. 


Sunday, February 12, 2023

Music for February 12, 2023 + The Sixth Sunday after the Epiphany


Vocal Music

Teach Me, O Lord – Thomas Attwood

Instrumental Music

Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier  – Johann Sebastian Bach, BWV 731 (1685-1750)

Partita "Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten" – Georg Böhm (1661-1733):

Prelude in D Major, BWV 925 – Johann Sebastian Bach

Congregational Music (all hymns from The Hymnal 1982 with the exception of those marked “R” which are from Renew.)

Hymn 440 Blessed Jesus, at thy word (LIESTER JESU)

Hymn 635 If thou but suffer God to guide thee (WER NUR DEN LIEBEN GOTT)

Hymn R 115 God’s Holy ways are true and just (LAAST UNS ERFREUEN)

Hymn I will trust in the Lord (NEGRO SPIRITUAL)

Hymn R291 Go forth for God; go to the world in peace (GENEVA 124)

Psalm 119:1-8– (simplified Anglican chant by Jerome Meachan)

Teach Me, O Lord

Today's lesson from the Old Testament we hear this promise from God: If you obey my commandments and statutes, I will bless you with life. In today's Gospel reading, Jesus talks about a few of these commandments, and sheds new light on them.  

It is fitting that the psalm appointed for today is Psalm 119, the longest Psalm, which focuses on our love for the commandments (laws) of God. Psalm 119 begins "Happy are they whose way is blameless, who walk in the law of the Lord!"

It's because of this thought that I chose today’s anthem with text from Psalm 119, a simple, direct rendering of the words "Teach me, O Lord, the way of thy statutes." It was written by English composer and musician Thomas Attwood, who was very active in the musical life of England, holding posts as chamber musician to the Prince of Wales, organist of St. Paul’s Cathedral, composer to the Chapel Royal and professor at the Royal Academy of Music.  His choral works, now mostly forgotten and seldom performed, reveal the influence of his teacher Mozart.

Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier

This elegant little piece by Bach is one of his miscellaneous chorales, meaning it is not found in any collection of his, and some scholars (i.e. Hermann Keller) even cast doubt on its authenticity. Regardless, I find it a charming setting of today's opening hymn, a beautiful little three-stanza poem which asks for guidance and light to lead us out of obscurity. Such a request arises out of humility and calls for a meditative setting is an apt vehicle for the petition. If it is indeed by Bach, it is probably from his early Arnstadt period.

 Does this piece sound familiar, but not on the organ? That’s very possible. This early chorale arrangement is on the Bach Album by The Swingle Singers, who had a smash hit in 1963 with their LP of jazzed up instrumental music by Bach, sung a capella. Here is a link to a recording: 
https://youtu.be/V_3rBUXAph8


Prelude in D Major

This is another spurious composition by J. S. Bach. It is found in Klavierbüchlein für Wilhelm Friedemann Bach (Bach's original spelling: Clavier-Büchlein vor Wilhelm Friedemann Bach) is a collection of keyboard music compiled by the German Baroque composer Johann Sebastian Bach for his eldest son and second child, Wilhelm Friedemann. 

Although numbers 1, 2, 4 and 5 in the notebook were undoubtedly composed by J S Bach himself, it is possible that this prelude was actually written by W F Bach sometime in the 1720s, under the guidance of his father.

The music would originally have been played on harpsichord or on clavichord.


Sunday, February 5, 2023

Music for February 5, 2023 + The Fifth Sunday after the Epiphany

Vocal Music

  • The Mind of Christ – K. Lee Scott (b. 1950)

Instrumental Music

  • Dialogue en trio du Cornet et de la Tierce – François Couperin (1668-1733)
  • Sonata 51: Cantabile – Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757)
  • Dialogue sur les Grands jeux – François Couperin

Congregational Music (all hymns from The Hymnal 1982 with the exception of "This Little Light" which is from Lift Every Voice and Sing II.)

  • Hymn 7 Christ, whose glory fills the skies (RATISBON)
  • Hymn 488 Be thou my vision (SLANE)
  • Hymn 380 From all that dwell below the skies (OLD HUNDREDTH)
  • Hymn This little light of mine (African-American Spiritual)
  • Hymn 381 Thy strong word did cleave the darkness (TONY-Y-BOTEL)
  • Psalm 112 Beatus vir - (simplified Anglican chant by Jerome Meachan)

The Mind of Christ


Birmingham, Alabama composer Lee Scott has taken the hymn "May the mind of Christ, my Savior" and set it to the tune BATTY for a lovely anthem.  The text is called a "catalog" hymn, which list different things the believer asks: "May the mind of Christ," the "word of God," the "peace of God," and the "love of Jesus." The hymn was first published in the London children's hymnbook Golden Bells (1925) and has gained popularity in recent hymnals.

This text is attributed to Kate Barclay Wilkinson, an English woman from the turn of the 20th century. Little is known about Wilkinson's life: a member of the Church of England, she was involved in a ministry to girls in London and a participant in the Keswick Convention Movement. She was married to Frederick Barclay Wilkinson.

The tune is a Moravian melody by the German composer Johann Christoph Kühnau

Organ Voluntaries


All the organ music for the morning comes from Messe pour les paroisses by the French Baroque composer François Couperin. This music was written to be performed during the Mass, alternating with the choir. In this so-called alternatim practice,  the organist plays when texts would otherwise have been sung. a term which indicates a type of liturgy where alternate sections of the Mass were performed by different forces. 

Today's movements all come from the second part of the mass, the Gloria. The titles have nothing to do with text, but with musical form; the Dialogue en trio du Cornet et de la Tierce is a three-part piece with the Cornet (Kor-nay) playing against the tierce, a mutation stop of 1-3/5' on the manuals, supporting the fifth harmonic, sounding approximately an E when played from a C key, seventeen scale steps higher. It is always played with a flute of the 8' pitch. The Dialogue sur les Grands jeux features each division of the organ (each different keyboard) in their full glory playing in dialogue with each other.

François Couperin, the most important member of the renowned Couperin dynasty, is the foremost composer of the French Baroque. A prodigiously talented keyboard player, he inherited the post of organist at the church of St Gervais in Paris when he was just eleven years old, subsequently dividing his time between the capital and Versailles upon becoming organiste du Roi in 1693.