Music for December 20, 2015 + The Fourth Sunday of Advent

Vocal Music

• Gabriel's Message– arr. David Willcocks (1919-2015)
• Ave Maria – J. S. Bach/Charles Gounod (1818-1893)

Instrumental Music

• Savior, of the Nations, Come BWV 659, 661– J. S. Bach (1685-1750)

Congregational Music (all hymns from the Hymnal 1982)

• Hymn 74 - Blest be the King whose coming (Valet will ich dir geben)
• Hymn 54 - Savior of the nations, come! (Nun komm der Heiden Heiland)
• Hymn 66 - Come, thou long expected Jesus (Stuttgart)
• Hymn 60 - Creator of the stars of night (Conditor alme siderum)
• Hymn 436 - Lift up your heads, ye mighty gates (Truro)

The Annunciation by Henry Ossawa Tanner 1896

The last Sunday in Advent focuses on the Annunciation, that moment in our story when the Angel Gabriel visits Mary to tell her that she is going to be the Mother of the Christ. To keep with the Gospel story, the choir sings David Willcocks' lovely a cappella setting of the Basque Carol, Gabriel's Message. This carol is based on 'Birjina gaztettobat zegoen, collected by Charles Bordes and published in the series Archives de la tradition basque, 1895. The Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould, who wrote several novels and hymns (including 'Onward Christian soldiers) and who had spent a winter as a boy in Basque lands, translated the carol into English, reducing the original 6 stanzas to 4 and giving Gabriel the very beautiful and very Victorian 'wings as drifted snow'.

Sir David Valentine Willcocks

Sir David Willcocks, whom Britain's The Independent newspaper called "one of the most remarkable musicians of his generation," died this year at the age of 95. He became forever connected to Christmas when, in  1957 he became Organist of King's College, Cambridge, which already had a fine reputation courtesy of their annual Christmas Eve broadcast of A Festival of Nine Lessons And Carols. Over the coming years, this would be enhanced by greater television exposure and the newly emerging stereo LP. 

His connection to Christmas Choral music was further cemented in 1961 with the publication of the first of four volumes of choral music called Carols for Choir. His collaboration with John Rutter has influenced the course of choral music for Christmas for over 50 years. We'll be performing three of his carol arrangements on Christmas Eve (6:30 and 10 PM).

In 1853, French composer, Charles Gounod improvised a melody to Johann Sebastian Bach's Prelude No. 1 in C Major, which Bach published in 1722 as part of The Well Tempered Clavier - a book of clavier (keyboard) music Bach wrote to demonstrate the versatility of the 'new' even temperament method of tuning. Gounod's work was originally published for violin/cello with piano and harmonium, but in 1859, after receiving a request from Pierre-Joseph-Guillaume Zimmermann (Gounod's future father-in-law who transcribed Gounod's improvisation) Jacques Léopold Heugel released a vocal version with the melody set to the text of the Ave Maria prayer. Jade Panares, one of our choral scholars and a vocal performance major at the University of Houston, will sing this beautiful setting during communion today.

Music for December 13, 2015 + Advent III

Vocal Music

• O Thou, the Central Orb – Charles Wood
• When Jesus Came to Jordan - Attr. to William Walker (1809-1875)

Instrumental Music

• O Come, O Come, Emmanuel – Larry Dalton (1946-2009)
• Savior, of the Nations, Come – Gerald Near
• Hark! A Thrilling Voice Is Sounding – Gerald Near 

Congregational Music (all hymns from the Hymnal 1982 with the exception of those marked “R” which are from Renew.)

• Hymn 616 - Hail to the Lord’s Anointed (Es flog ein kleins Waldvögelein)
• Hymn 679 - Surely it is God who saves me (Thomas Merton)
• Hymn R26 - Jesus, name above all names (Hearn)
• Hymn 59 - Hark! A thrilling voice is sounding (Merton)
• Hymn R278 - Wait for the Lord (Taizé)
• Hymn 76 - On Jordan’s ban the Baptist’s cry (Winchester New)

The Good Shepherd Choir is joined this Sunday in singing two anthems, one from the body of standard Anglican repertoire, and the other from the American Folk Hymn tradition. This Sunday we will hear the Gospel reading of John the Baptist's foretelling the coming of Jesus. Perhaps we are rushing things, but the choirs will sing the hymn When Jesus Came to Jordan to be Baptized by John, by Fred Pratt Green, the prolific British Methodist pastor and hymn writer. The Rev. Mr. Green wrote this text to help explain the "why" of Jesus' baptism. It has been paired with a tune from the American songbook Southern Harmony of 1854. We will be singing a simple, austere version of this hymn-tune with bells and an ostinato (a continually repeated musical phrase or rhythm) sung by the men of the choir.

We sang the other anthem, O Thou, the Central Orb, back in October, so you can read about it here. The St. Gregory Choir will be singing the anthem as part of their choral festival in January, so we though we would sing it again with them, as it is perfect for Advent, too, with the line "Come, quickly come, and let thy glory shine."

The opening voluntary is a piano arrangement of the Advent hymn, O Come, O Come Emmanuel. What is interesting to me is that it is arranged by Larry Dalton, a Pentecostal pianist. We typically don't think of Pentecostal musicians being interested in the same hymns that we sing. I feel this goes to prove the universality of this old - and I mean old - hymn. The text comes from a 7 verse poem that dates back to the 8th century. The melody was originally music for a Requiem Mass in a fifteenth-century French Franciscan Processional which was adapted by Englishman Thomas Helmore and published it in Part II of his The Hymnal Noted in 1854. The website Hymnary.org, a comprehensive index of hymns and hymnals, says that this hymn is found in 423 hymnals. (A Mighty Fortress is found in 586 hymnals, Amazing Grace in 1161!)

Larry Dalton was a world renowned pianist, conductor, composer and concert artist from Tulsa, Oklahoma. He was born and raised in Big Stone Gap, VA, but he adopted Tulsa as his hometown when attending Oral Roberts University. During his college years, he traveled with the Oral Roberts ministry and later returned to serve as the Music Director for their TV ministry.

Larry was a Steinway Piano Artist, concertizing in over 40 countries, as well as arranging for many popular secular artists and Christian artists. His repertoire included music of every kind, including Southern Gospel, classical, and big band. 

He founded Living Sound, a contemporary Christian music group that ministered to the persecuted church in Poland, the USSR, Romania, East Germany and Yugoslavia. They also performed in great European cathedrals and at St. Peters in Rome hosted by Pope John Paul II.

Also, the keen eye will notice, in perusing the list of hymns and their tune names, that the tune name for the hymn Jesus, Name Above All Names is HEARN. It has nothing to do with me, but is named after the composer of the chorus, New Zealander Naida Hearn. I won't tell the whole story of how a 43 year old housewife came to write one of the most universal praise choruses today, but you can read the story here. 

Music for December 6, 2015 + The Second Sunday of Advent

Vocal Music

• By All Your Saints – arr. Joel Martinson (b. 1962)

Instrumental Music

• Once He Came in Blessing – John Leavitt (b. 1956)
• Light One Candle to Watch for Messiah – Wayne L. Wold (b. 1954)
• Prepare the Way, O Zion – Paul Manz (1919-2009)

Congregational Music (all hymns from the Hymnal 1982 with the exception of those marked “R” which are from Renew.)

• Hymn 67 - Comfort, comfort ye my people (Psalm 42)
• Hymn R128 - Blessed be the God of Israel (Forest Green)
• Hymn 53 - Once he came in blessing (Gottes Sohn ist kommen)
• Hymn 657 - Love divine, all loves excelling (Hyfrydol)
• Hymn R92 - Prepare the way of the Lord (Taizé)
• Hymn 65 - Prepare the way, O Zion (Berenden vag for Herran)

In the Gospel reading today, we learn that somewhere near the year 29 A.D., John the Baptist began proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. This fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah, 

The voice of one crying out in the wilderness: ‘Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be made low, and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways made smooth; and all flesh shall see the salvation of God.’

You will hear (and sing) those words several times this Sunday as we remember that prophecy.

St John the Baptist Preaching - Anastasio Fontebuoni

The only piece of music that does not directly tie into the theme of today's Gospel is the organ voluntary at communion by Wayne L. Wold. Wold is professor, organist, and chair of the music department at Hood College in Frederick, Maryland, and also director of music ministry at First Lutheran Church of Ellicott City, Maryland.  In 1984 Wold wrote an Advent hymn using the Yiddish tune Tif in Veldele (Deep in the Forest)as the melody. It's in A Minor, as typical of many Jewish folk tunes, and has a lovely, haunting quality about it. The hymn and this tune have since been included in 4 hymnals, two Lutheran hymnals, one Catholic, and the newest Presbyterian Hymnal, Glory to God. Each line begins with this simple statement.  

Light one (two, three, four) candle(s) to watch for Messiah: let the light banish darkness. 

What I find charming about this organ prelude based on the Yiddish melody is that Wold has written it in the style of César Franck's lyrical Prelude, Fugue, and Variation. I will be playing just the first (prelude) and last (variation) movements of the piece. 

Hymn Spotlight - Hymn R128 - Blessed be the God of Israel (Forest Green)

The Prayerbook suggests a canticle as an alternative to the usual Psalm for the second Sunday of Advent. The Song of Zechariah (father to John the Baptist) is found at Luke 1:68-79. Carl Daw, an Episcopal priest now located at Boston University, wrote a hymn based on this canticle in 1989, and it is included in our Renew hymnal to the tune “Forest Green”  by the famous English composer, Ralph Vaughan Williams.