Music for April 30, 2023 + The Fourth Sunday of Easter + Good Shepherd Sunday

Vocal Music

• The Lord Is My Shepherd – Howard Goodall (b. 1958)

Instrumental Music

• Prelude on "Brother James's Air" - Searle Wright (1918-2004)
• Prelude on "St. Columba" – Sam Batt Owens (1928-1998)
• Praise God from Whom All Blessings Flow – Johann Pachelbel (1653-1706)

Congregational Music (all hymns from The Hymnal 1982 with the exception of the middle hymn)

• Hymn 377 - All people that on earth do dwell (OLD 100TH)
• Hymn  - Good Shepherd, you know us (GOOD SHEPHERD, KINGWOOD)
• Hymn 207 - Jesus Christ is risen today (EASTER HYMN)
• Hymn 304 - I come with joy to meet my Lord (LAND OF REST)
• Hymn 708 - Savior, like a shepherd lead us (SICILIAN MARINERS)
• Psalm 23 – Tone V

Today is Good Shepherd Sunday. That is not its official name, just a nickname given to the fourth Sunday of Easter taken from the opening collect of the day:

O God, whose Son Jesus is the good shepherd of your people: Grant that when we hear his voice we may know him who calls us each by name, and follow where he leads; who, with you and the Holy Spirit, lives and reigns, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.

It's the closest thing our congregation has to a patronal feast day. In honor of that, we feature several pieces of music about the Shepherd.

Good Shepherd, You Know Us

First, I want to talk about the middle hymn.

You may remember that back in September 2022, the choir surprised me with a newly-composed hymn in honor of my 25th anniversary at Good Shepherd. David Ashley White, former head of the music school at University of Houston and an internationally known composer, was commissioned to write the hymn tune, and he suggested a text by one of his favorite writers, Christopher Idle, a priest in the Anglican Church. The text is perfect for our congregation:

Good Shepherd, you know us, you call us by name,

you lead us; we gladly acknowledge your claim.

Your voice has compelled us; we come at your call,

and none you have chosen will finally fall.

Good Shepherd, you warn us of robbers and thieves;

the hireling, the wolf, who destroys and deceives;

all praise for your promise on which we can stand,

that no-one can snatch us from out of your hand.

Good Shepherd, you lay down your life for the sheep;

your love is not fickle, your gift is not cheap.

You spend your life freely, you take it again;

you died, so we live - we are healed by your pain.

At one with the Father, you made yourself known:

'I am the Good Shepherd', at one with your own.

You loved us before we had heeded or heard;

by grace we respond to your life-giving word.

Christopher Idle b.1938, © Christopher Idle/ Jubilate Hymns

The choir sang it as an anthem back in October, and now we are going to sing it as a congregational hymn this Sunday. It's PERFECT for the day!

The Lord Is my Shepherd

I can't believe it's been over 10 years since we have sung this marvelous piece!

Devotees of the BBC comedy series, The Vicar of Dibley, will recognize this tune immediately. It is the theme song for the show, composed by one of Britain's leading contemporary composers, Howard Goodall.  Goodall is an EMMY, BRIT and BAFTA award-winning composer of choral music, stage musicals, film and TV scores. (You might not realize it, but film and television are very lucrative markets for classical composers!) 

Howard Goodall

He is also a distinguished music historian, writer and broadcaster. In recent years he has been England’s first ever National Ambassador for Singing, the Classical Brit Composer of the Year and was Classic FM’s Composer-in-Residence for 6 years. In the 2011 New Year Honours he was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for services to music education.

Goodall's setting of Psalm 23, The Lord Is my Shepherd, has proved to be an extremely popular piece of music. His intention in writing the theme had always been to write a piece of church music which could have a life of its own, beyond the series, and this has certainly been fulfilled in Psalm 23.

“Anyone who thinks about the BBC programme The Vicar of Dibley, is likely to focus on one of two things: the dry wit and humor of Dawn French or the now instantly recognizable theme tune The Lord is my Shepherd by Howard Goodall. Accompanied by organ, the piece opens with a most lyrical, legato melody for solo soprano, repeated by tutti sopranos with simple yet effective harmonies for A, T and B, continuing in the warm, flowing style. A homophonic middle section, moving towards a more minor tonality, reflects the mood of the words ‘Yes, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil’, and provides an effective contrast. A return to the original theme draws the work to a beautiful conclusion which, in the right circumstances, could provide a very spiritual moment.” 

George Adamson, ‘Music Teacher’ magazine October 2000.

Prelude on "St. Columba"

The Irish tune "St. Columba, found in our hymnal for the paraphrase of Psalm 23, "The King of Love my shepherd is," is given a pastorale setting by a late friend of mine, Sam Batt Owens. Sam was the organist/choirmaster at Grace-St. Luke's Episcopal in Memphis for several years.

In this setting, he begins with what I like to think of as a flute solo, played by a lone shepherd on the hillside as he keeps watch over his flock by night. (Oh, wait, that's Christmas.) In any case, I hear the shepherd improvise on his flute as the melody comes in underneath the flute solo. After another, more straight-forward presentation of the tune, the piece ends with the flute solo once more. It is reminiscent of the opening and closing passages of the third movement of Hector Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique, "Scène aux champs" (Scene in the country), where two shepherds dialogue back and forth on the English Horn and the (offstage) oboe.

Prelude on "Brother James' Air"

Searle Wright was an composer, organist, choir director, and teacher in organ playing, composition and improvisation. He influenced an entire generation of American church musicians through his teaching at Columbia University and as President of the American Guild of Organists.

"Brother James' Air" is a well-known hymn tune composed by James Leith Macbeth Bain (1840-1925), who was a healer, mystic, and poet known simply as Brother James. It is used for a metrical setting of Psalm 23.

Music for Sunday, June 19, 2022 + The Second Sunday after Pentecost

Vocal Music 

• Litany to the Holy Spirit – Peter Hurford (1930-2019)
• Bruce Bailey, baritone

Instrumental Music

• Fanfare-Improvisation on "Azmon" – Alec Wyton (1921-2007)
• How Can I Keep from Singing? – arr. Lani Smith (1931-2015)
• Trumpet Tune in D – Sam Batt Owens (1928-1978)

Congregational Music (all hymns from The Hymnal 1982 with the exception of those marked “R” which are from Renew.)

• Hymn 388 O worship the King (HANOVER)
• Hymn R37 Father, we love you (GLORIFY YOUR NAME)
• Hymn 658 As longs the deer for cooling stream (MARTYRDOM)
• Hymn 529 In Christ there is no East or West (MCKEE)
• Hymn From North and South (LASST UNS ERFREUEN)
• Hymn R9 As the deer pants for the water (Martin Nystrom)
• Hymn 493 O For a thousand tongues to sing (AZMON)

Litany to the Holy Spirit

Peter Hurford

English organist Peter Hurford was one of the leading organists of his day, concertizing in places such as Royal Festival Hall, the Sydney Opera House, and St. Albans Cathedral, just north of London, where he started the St. Albans International Organ Festival in 1963. He was known for for his incisive, buoyant recordings of Bach’s complete organ works for Decca in the late 1970s and early ’80s.

But he was also the director of music at St. Alban's, where he was credited with raising the standard of the abbey choir to that of the best cathedral and collegiate choirs in the country. He also initiated a choir camp at Luccombe, Somerset, and in 1958 brought together parish choirs from Hertfordshire and Bedfordshire for the first biennial diocesan choirs’ festival. He also published choral music for the Anglican liturgy, notably the Litany to the Holy Spirit, to a text by Robert Herrick, which Bruce Bailey will be singing for us today.

The Litany is a lovely, simple hymn which was originally written for the treble choir at St. Alban's, but since then has become so popular that an arrangement for full choir has been produced.

Fanfare-Improvisation on "Azmon"

AZMON is the tune name for our closing hymn this morning. Alec Wyton has taken this tune and used it for this extended prelude on that tune. Upon hearing it, you won't immediately hear the melody you connect with the words "O For a Thousand Tongues to Sing." Instead, the first thing you hear is a fanfare, followed by a leaping melodic line ("...and leap, ye lame, for joy." Pretty clever, huh?) that repeats over and over again. This is a compositional technique called ostinato (a continually repeated musical phrase or rhythm). Then comes a slowly moving melodic line that is reminiscent of the tune for "O for a thousand tongues," but not quite. In fact, in won't be until the third time that the melody is played that it begins to follow the familiar tune, and then it comes in with several iterations. At one point, the manuals are playing the tune in one key while the feet are playing it in another!

Alec Wyton

Alec Wyton was a ground breaking Anglican musician who for twenty years was Organist and Master of the Choristers at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City and Headmaster of the Cathedral Choir School. Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians described him by saying, "Wyton has brought together and caused to flourish three separate traditions: English church music, American church music and music from outside the churches." In his obituary, The New York Times called him the "Organist who updated church music."

Wyton was born in London, England. He was educated at the Royal Academy of Music, London and Oxford University. In 1950 he moved to America to take a position as Organist Choirmaster at Christ Church Cathedral, St. Louis, MO. Four years later he to St. John the Divine, where he remained for the next twenty years. He served as President of the American Guild of Organists and was a part of the editorial team that produced the influential ECUMENCIAL PRAISE hymnal in 1977. From that collection came the tune SHORNEY which is tune is #369 in THE HYMNAL 1982 set to Isaac Watts Holy Trinity text "How Wondrous Great, How Glorious Bright." 

During his time at St. John the Divine, Wyton tried to incorporate a variety of musical traditions into the music of the church. He provided a performing platform for emerging artists as well as collaborated with such performers as Eubie Blake, Duke Ellington, Leopold Stokowski, and the cast of “Hair.”

Trumpet Tune in D

The closing voluntary was written by another great Anglican musician, Sam Batt Owens, and like the opening voluntary, it is based on another great hymn tune, LOBE DEN HERREN ("Praise to the Lord, the Almighty").